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The analyst needs to record observations, actions, and conclusions
in a uniform manner; in many analytical labs, this is done in a laboratory
notebook assigned to each laboratory staff member. Though notebooks
are assigned to each laboratory staff member in this lab, the day-to-day
work is recorded on a worksheet that becomes part of the laboratory
file for each numbered piece of evidence (evidence is assigned lab
numbers by the evidence room staff). The worksheet is divided into
several sections:
- Header: This section is for information to administratively identify
the evidence. Such information includes the lab number, case number,
investigating officer, the date the evidence is opened, etc. This
information links the paperwork to the actual evidence.
- Description of Evidence: The description of the actual evidence is
placed in this section; this includes weight, dosage units, packaging,
etc. Too much detail (that would render the description confusing)
should be avoided. The evidence is identified by case numbers, lab
numbers, etc, not the description. An attempt to distinguish
the object(s) from all others in the universe is not necessary.
- Description of Analysis: This is where the analyst records what is
done to identify the submitted samples as well as what is observed
and the conclusions drawn. This is recorded on the back of the work
sheet. Note that one does not need to record instrument parameters,
etc. that are recorded in the instrument logs; the same information
does not need to be recorded in multiple locations.
This section should also have a record of any changes to the physical
appearance of the evidence. For example, if 20 blue tablets were submitted,
and one was broken in half for testing, only 19 tablets
remain. One should record that one half tablet was removed and consumed
in testing.
- Summary of Findings: The summary section includes the ultimate conclusions:
what chemical compounds were found and quantitative information if
such an analysis was performed, etc.
- Disposition of Evidence: The analyst should record what was done with
the evidence upon completion of the testing.
Next: 11.2.3 Analysis Report
Up: 11.2 Documentation
Previous: 11.2.1 Instrument Logs
Contents
John S. Riley, DSB Scientific Consulting